Thanks to recent stimulus package changes, you may be eligible for federal tax credits, which are generally more valuable than tax deductions. A tax deduction lowers your taxable income based on your tax bracket, while a tax credit gives you 100% of the credit back and is not income based.
Here's an example: If you are in the 35% tax bracket, a $1,000 deduction reduces your tax bill by $350, but a $1,000 tax credit reduces it by the full $1,000. Claim the credit on your federal income tax form.
Tax credits are available for 30% of the cost of these energy-efficient home improvements, up to $1,500, through 2010 for existing primary homes only:
- Energy-efficient furnace, air conditioner, heat pump, or boiler;
- Insulation;
- Skylights and storm windows and doors;
- Non-solar water heater;
- Roofs (metal and asphalt); and
- Biomass stoves.
Tax credits are available for up to 30% of the cost of these energy-efficient improvements, with no maximum dollar amount, through 2016 for existing primary homes, new home construction, rentals, and secondary homes:
- Geothermal (ground-source) heat pump;
- Solar panels;
- Solar water heater; and
- Small wind energy system.
source - cuna.org
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